Zimbabwe’s energy sector is governed by a complex web of by-laws, regulations, and policies, primarily aimed at ensuring sustainable energy development, regulating the industry, and promoting access to electricity. The Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) plays a central role in this framework, overseeing licensing, tariffs, and technical standards. Key legislation includes the Electricity Act, the Energy Regulatory Authority Act, and various statutory instruments related to specific energy sources like renewable energy and petroleum.
However, despite this comprehensive framework, compliance issues persist. Challenges include outdated infrastructure, limited technical expertise, and financial constraints, which hinder effective enforcement of by-laws. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of the energy sector, particularly with the rise of renewable energy technologies, necessitates continuous updating of regulations to keep pace with developments.
Another critical aspect is the need for greater public awareness and understanding of energy sector by-laws. This would empower consumers to demand accountability and encourage compliance among industry players. Strengthening institutional capacity, promoting transparency, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are crucial steps towards improving compliance and ensuring the sustainable development of Zimbabwe’s energy sector.